Publications

Year Title & Authors Type
2026 From Model to Mount: Tire Performance Tuning through High-Fidelity Simulation Loop
Rikkin Acharya
Conference
2026 Tire virtual development methodology matching vehicle manufacturer targets and tire design
Eduardo Martano
Conference
2026 Optimizing Tire NVH Performance in Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Approach Using Benchmarking, Simulation, and Validation
R. Singh, B. Deivasigamani Purushothaman, K. Paua, and M. Ahire
Conference
2025 Evaluation method for Rolling Resistance Coefficient on multiple conditions with CDTire
Christoph Burkhart and Yujiro Ito
Conference
2025 Enhanced NVH-MBD Vehicle Modelling with Flexible Rims – Relevance of rotational effects of rim flexibility and tire cavity in MBD NVH applications
Axel Gallrein, Christoph Burkhart, Manfred Bäcker, Steffen Kamecke, and Wolfgang Stein
Conference
2025 Accelerating Tyre Design Through Digital Twin Modelling and Simulator-Based Evaluation
Michael Naylor
Conference
2024 Potentials and Possibilities of Using the Physical Tire Model CDTire/3D in the Derivation of Tire Envelopes in Vehicle Development
Francesco Calabrese, Christoph Burkhart, Axel Gallrein, Manfred Bäcker, and Günter Leister
Conference
2023 About tire virtualization and its usage as digital twin: a modern approach
Francesco Calabrese, Tobias Ruhwedel, Manfred Bäcker, Axel Gallrein, and Günter Leister
Conference
2023 Advanced meta-model assisted FEM tire design optimization
Christoph Burkhart, Francesco Calabrese, Tobias Ruhwedel, Axel Gallrein, Manfred Bäcker, and Günter Leister
Conference
2022 Tire Model to Feature Multi Body Simulation Based NVH Assessment of a Car Including Air Cavity Effects
P. Kindt, F. Petry, G. Barbaglia, R. Uil, M. Milata, S. Uhlar, Z. Kunicky, M. Bäcker, A. Gallrein, and F. Calabrese
Conference
2022 CDTire Introduction
M. Bäcker, A. Gallrein, F. Calabrese, T. Ruhwedel, A. Tanzi, and C. Burkhart
Conference
2022 Hardware-in-the-Loop-Simulation mit erweiterten physikalischen Reifenmodellen zur virtuellen Erprobung von Steuergeräten
Sami Bilgic Istoc, Manfred Bäcker, Francesco Calabrese, Christoph Burkhart, and Lorenz Hagemann
Conference
2022 Study on the influence of tire parameters on vehicle ride comfort based on CDTire
Yan Tang, Fengling Gao, and Rongliang Liang
Conference
2021 Utilizing CDTire Toolchain for Fast Virtual Prototyping
A. Gallrein and F. Calabrese
Conference
2021 Evaluation of Driving Simulator Technology for Ride & Comfort using a Physical Tire Model
F. Calabrese, G. Tosolin, J. Catalan, M. Bäcker, A. Gallrein, and I. Mula
Conference
2021 Assessment of two physical tyre models in relation to their NVH performance up to 300 Hz
Stefan Uhlar, Florian Heyder, and Thomas König
Journal
2020 Hardware and Virtual Test-Rigs for Automotive Steel Wheels Design
D. Rovarino, L. Actis Comino, E. Bonisoli, C. Rosso, S. Venturini, M. Velardocchia, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2020 A Methodology for Automotive Steel Wheel Life Assessment
D. Rovarino, L. Actis Comino, E. Bonisoli, C. Rosso, S. Venturini, M. Velardocchia, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2020 CDTire Introduction
A. Gallrein, M. Bäcker, and F. Calabrese
Conference
2020 Virtual Tire Design/Assessment in the Early Vehicle Development Process
F. Calabrese, M. Bäcker, A. Gallrein, and S. Ran
Conference
2020 Research on tire model parameter identification strategy based on CDTire/3D
F. L. Gao, N. Zhan, X. B. Bu, X. R. Li, and Y. Wu
Conference
2020 Application of Fatigue Simulation Analysis Based on CDTire
Yan Tang, Xiaobing Bu, Fengling Gao, Bayi Yu, Dongliang Geng, and Yuan Wu
Conference
2019 Virtual tire pre-development using the CDTire model suite
F. Petry, F. Calabrese, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2019 CDTire – Multi-physics tire modelling and applications
A. Gallrein, M. Bäcker, and F. Calabrese
Conference
2019 Exploring Simulator Technology for Tire Development
F. Calabrese, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2019 Simulation of Tire Variation
F. Calabrese, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2018 Simulation of Dynamic Gas Cavity Effects of a Tire under Operational Conditions
A. Gallrein, M. Bäcker, and J. Guan
Conference
2018 A study of parameter identification for a thermal-mechanical tire model based on flat track measurements
F. Calabrese, C. Ludwig, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2018 Managing the variety of potential tire / wheel sizes in the early vehicle development process
F. Calabrese, L. Dusini, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2018 How to handle the brunch of potential tire/wheel sizes in the early vehicle development process
F. Calabrese, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2018 Advanced methods for tire handling analysis, characterization and parameterization with CDTire
F. Calabrese, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2017 A Tire Model Based on Geometrically Exact Shells for Modal Analysis in Steady State Rolling
M. Roller, A. Gallrein, J. Linn, and P. Betsch
Conference
2017 Einfluß der Dynamik des Füllgases des Reifens auf Betriebszustände
A. Gallrein, M. Bäcker, and F. Calabrese
Conference
2017 Dynamic simulation of the inflation gas of a tire under operational conditions
A. Gallrein, M. Bäcker, and F. Calabrese
Conference
2017 Advanced Tire Modelling from Multi Body Dynamics to Linearization of the Rotating Tire
A. Gallrein
Conference
2017 A study of parameter identification for a thermal-mechanical tire model based on Flat Track Measurements
F. Calabrese, M. Bäcker, A. Gallrein, and C. Ludwig
Conference
2017 Advanced tire simulation with CDTire in VI-CarRealTime
F. Calabrese, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2017 Simulation of the scenario of the biaxial wheel fatigue test
Fabio M. Santiciolli, Riccardo Moller, Ivo Krause, and Franco Giuseppe Dedini
Journal
2016 Prediction of Rolling Resistance and Tread Wear of Tires in Realistic Commercial Vehicle Application Scenarios
S. Steidel, T. Halfmann, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2016 An Enhanced Tire Model for Dynamic Simulation based on Geometrically Exact Shells
M. Roller, P. Betsch, A. Gallrein, and J. Linn
Journal
2016 Extrapolation of rolling resistance for truck tires from specific load cases to vehicle usage in the field
T. Halfmann, S. Steidel, A. Gallrein, K. Dreßler, and V. Pasalkar
Conference
2016 Advanced tire modeling from multi body dynamics to linearization of the rotating tire
A. Gallrein, M. Bäcker, and F. Calabrese
Conference
2016 Transient structural tire simulation for complex vehicle simulation scenarios
K. Dreßler, F. Calabrese, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2016 Advanced structural MBD tire modelling for complex vehicle simulation scenarios
F. Calabrese, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2016 Noise, vibration, harshness model of a rotating tyre
M. Bäcker, A. Gallrein, and M. Roller
Journal
2016 Simulation of a Sudden Tire Inflation Pressure Loss in a Full Vehicle Context as a Validation Scenario for CAE Based ESC Development
M. Bäcker, A. Gallrein, F. Calabrese, and R. Mansvelders
Conference
2016 Simulation of a tire blow-out in a full vehicle scenario
M. Bäcker, A. Gallrein, F. Calabrese, and G. Leister
Conference
2015 An Enhanced Tire Model for Dynamic Simulation Based on Geometrically Exact Shells
M. Roller, P. Betsch, A. Gallrein, and J. Linn
Conference
2015 Overall tire model solution on extended frequency range in combination with VL Motion
A. Gallrein and M. Bäcker
Conference
2015 Structural Tire Modelling with CDTire3D: Closing the Gap Between Physicality and Performance
K. Dreßler, M. Bäcker, A. Gallrein, and F. Calabrese
Conference
2015 A Detailed Thermo-Mechanical Tire Model for Advanced Handling Applications
F. Calabrese, C. Galbally, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2015 Tire Handling Simulations: Closing The Gap With A Full 3D Scalable Thermo-Mechanical Model
F. Calabrese, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2015 A Method to Combine an MBD Tire Model with a Thermo-dynamical one to improve the accuracy in the tire simulations
F. Calabrese, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2015 Evaluation of different modeling approaches for the tire handling simulations – analysis and results
F. Calabrese, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2015 A full thermo-mechanical tire model for advanced handling applications
F. Calabrese, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2015 Thermo-mechanical Tire Model to Predict Temperature Creation-Propagation and Rolling Resistance
F. Calabrese, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2015 From Road Excitation to Spindle Forces in Frequency Domain: Linearization of the Rolling Tire
M. Bäcker, A. Gallrein, and M. Roller
Conference
2015 NVH model of a rotating tire
M. Bäcker, A. Gallrein, and M. Roller
Conference
2014 On the Use of Geometrically Exact Shells for Dynamic Tire Simulation
M. Roller, P. Betsch, A. Gallrein, and J. Linn
Conference
2014 An Advanced Flexible Realtime Tire Model and its Integration Into Fraunhofer's Driving Simulator
A. Gallrein, M. Bäcker, M. Burger, and A. Gizatullin
Conference
2014 Reifenmodellierung in der Fahrzeugentwicklung
K. Dreßler, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2014 Advanced Handling Applications with New Tire Model Utilizing 3D Thermo-Dynamics
F. Calabrese, M. Bäcker, and A. Gallrein
Conference
2014 Full-Vehicle Real-Time Simulation with an Advanced Flexible Tire Model on Fraunhofer's Driving Simulator
M. Burger, M. Bäcker, A. Gallrein, and M. Kleer
Conference
2013 On the use of geometrically exact shells for dynamic tire simulation
M. Roller, P. Betsch, A. Gallrein, and J. Linn
Conference
2013 On the use of geometrically exact shells for dynamic tire simulation
M. Roller, P. Betsch, A. Gallrein, and J. Linn
Report
2013 Structural MBD tire models: Closing the gap to structural analysis – history and future of parameter identification
A. Gallrein, M. Bäcker, and A. Gizatullin
Conference
2013 Structural MBD Tire Models: Evolving from Spindle Load to Deformation Measurement
A. Gallrein and M. Bäcker
Conference
2013 CDTire: State-of-the-art tire models for vehicle simulation
A. Gallrein
Conference
2013 Integration eines detaillierten, flexiblen Reifenmodells in den Fraunhofer Fahrsimulator
M. Burger, M. Bäcker, A. Gallrein, and M. Kleer
Conference
2012 CDTire: State-of-the-Art Tire Models For Full Vehicle Simulation
A. Gallrein and M. Bäcker
Conference
2012 Spreading the application range of the Digital Road approach: New CDTire model developments
A. Gallrein and M. Bäcker
Conference
2011 A Method to Combine a Tire Model with a Flexible Rim Model in a Hybrid MBS/FEM Simulation Setup
M. Bäcker, A. Gallrein, M. Hack, and A. Toso
Conference
2010 A Tire Model for Very Large Tire Deformations and its Application in Very Severe Events
M. Bäcker, A. Gallrein, and H. Haga
Journal
2009 Simulating Very Large Tire Deformations with CDTire
M. Bäcker, A. Gallrein, and H. Haga
Conference
2005 Evaluation of tyre models for durability loads prediction using a suspension-on-a-drum environment
H. Haga
Journal